2A14-T6铝合金大规格棒材时效制度的研究

2A14铝合金大规格棒材性能不稳定，在生产中抗拉强度常达不到国家标准要求。经过一系列热处理工艺试验，确定了2A14-T6合金大规格棒材的人工时效制度。     

大型弹簧钢片开裂原因分析

为保证大型弹簧钢片在热处理过程中，不发生开裂和翘起度超差，重新制订了热处理工艺。通过增加高温回火、降低淬火温度、加快冷却速度等手段，获得了最好的效果。     

我国型钢生产技术进步20年及展望

按小型材、棒线材、中型材、轨梁和大型材分类 ,对 2 0年来我国在型钢生产领域的主要技术进步进行了总结 ,对其生产现状进行了分析 ,对其发展前景进行了展望     

区域烧结法制备高温气体清洁用大尺寸陶瓷过滤管

用区域烧结在1 d内可完成高温气体清洁用1.5 m陶瓷过滤管的制备过程,区域烧结的优势是缩短研究和开发周期.目前,经过认真设计,已经完成区域烧结设备.多孔陶瓷件比致密陶瓷件更容易烧结成型,原因是多孔陶瓷在区域烧结期间可免除其收缩和变形.     

大面积水域浓度场测试方法及系统研究

针对大面积水域浓度场难以实现实时测量、测量精度不高等问题,采用了一种多通道荧光测试系统和方法。首先,基于单色光诱导荧光检测浓度(LIF)原理,使用探头获取离散点的浓度参数。然后,经总线或通信网络技术,将数百个测点连接起来。最后,通过数据总线或网络将采集的数据输送到中央测控计算机中,处理离散的数据后形成完整的浓度场。在恒定流浓度场中的试验结果表明,污染物测量相对误差均值不超过5%,单次测量相对误差最高值为8.33%,传感器线性度不超过5%,可检测的荧光素钠溶液浓度分辨率为0.001 ppm,系统测量稳定、精度较高。相较于其他浓度测量方法,该系统具有测量面积大、实时测量的优势,可为水污染防治等领域提供可靠的技术支撑。     

Geomorphic diversity as a river management tool and its application to the Ganga River,India

Understanding of geomorphic processes and the determination of geomorphic diversity in catchments are prerequisites for the sustainable rehabilitation of river systems and for reach‐scale assessment of river health. The Ganga River system in India is a large, complex system consisting of several long tributaries, some >1,000 km, originating from 2 distinct hinterlands—the Himalaya to the north and the cratons to the south. Traversing through a diverse climatic regime across the Plain and through precipitation zones ranging from 600 mm/year near Delhi to 1,200 mm/year in the eastern plains, the Ganga River system has formed very diverse landform assemblages in 3 major geomorphic domains. We have recognized 10 different river classes for the trunk river from Gangotri (source) to Farakka (upstream of its confluence with the Brahmaputra) based on (a) landscape setting, (b) channel and active floodplain properties, and (c) channel planform parameters. The mountainous stretch is characterized by steep valleys and bedrock channels and is dominated by large‐scale sediment production and transport through hill slope processes. The alluvial part of the river is characterized by 8 different river classes of varying reach lengths (60–300 km) many of which show sharp transitions in landscape setting. We have highlighted the application of this approach for the assessment of habitat suitability, environmental flows, and flood risk all of which have been significantly modified during the last few decades due to large‐scale anthropogenic disturbances. We suggest that the diversity embedded in this geomorphic framework can be useful for developing a sustainable river management programme to “work with” the contemporary character and behaviour of rivers.     

大孔板波形管碟环式换热器在120 kt/a硫磺制酸装置中的应用

大孔板波形管碟环式换热器是流路换热器的进一步改进，主要特色在于采用开孔的碟、环式挡板代替圆缺型折流板，采用波形管代替普通光管，且在换热器管板的中心区域不布列管。这些措施显著降低了壳程阻力和滞流区，壳程的气体接管方位可任意选定。它在120kt/a硫磺制酸装置转化工序中三年多的运行情况表明，该换热器具有传热系数高、一次投资少、阻力小、运行费用低等优点。     

岩体结构面对大跨度隧道工程稳定性影响初步研究

基于对沈阳至大连（简称沈大）高速公路扩建工程韩家岭隧道区域调查和分析，研究了岩体结构面对隧道施工过程的影响，围岩失稳方式及可能遇到的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

AlPO4-5分子筛大晶体的合成

研究了阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对水热晶化法合成AlPO4-5大晶体的影响.实验过程中以拟薄水铝石为铝源,正磷酸为磷源,三正丙胺为模板剂,在晶化原液中添加一定量的氢氟酸、异丙醇以及CTAB.通过改变CTAB的添加量,在晶化温度180℃,晶化时间24.0 h的条件下,合成出了大而完美的六角棱柱形的AlPO4-5晶体,晶体尺寸可达890 μm×120 μm.实验结果表明,晶体的大小及完美程度与表面活性剂中烷基三甲基铵阳离子与晶化液中的负电荷基团[AlF6]3-和[PF6]1-的吸附作用有关.     

On the robust control of stable minimum phase plants with large uncertainty in a time constant. A fractional-order control approach

This paper addresses the problem of designing controllers that are robust to a great uncertainty in a time constant of the plant. Plants must be represented by minimum phase rational transfer functions of an arbitrary order. The design specifications are: (1) a phase margin for the nominal plant, (2) a gain crossover frequency for the nominal plant, (3) zero steady state error to step commands, and (4) a constant phase margin for all the possible values of the time constant (T$T$): 0<T<∞$0<T<\infty$. We propose a theorem that defines the structure of the set of controllers that fulfil these specifications and show that it is necessary for these robust controllers to include a fractional-order PI$PI$ term. Examples are developed for both stable and unstable plants, and the results are compared with a standard PI$PI$ controller and a robust controller designed using the QFT$QFT$ methodology.